x(u,v) = α (1-v/(2π)) cos(n v) (1 + cos(u)) + γ cos(n v)
y(u,v) = α (1-v/(2π)) sin(n v) (1 + cos(u)) + γ sin(n v)
z(u,v) = α (1-v/(2π)) sin(u) + β v/(2π)
where:
- α is a parameter with the fixed value 0.2 for this plot (as α approaches 1, the horn approaches a snail)
- β is a parameter with the fixed value 1 for this plot
- γ is a parameter with the fixed value 0.1 for this plot, determining the thickness of the horn
- n is a parameter ranging from 0 (straight horn) to 3 (three twists) and back, with a step of 0.1, giving the 60 frames shown here
- u ranges from 0 to 2π, scanning the angle of each circular section of the surface
- v ranges from 0 to 2π, defining the diameter of the cylinder within which the surface lies.
See Also:
References:
Tore Nordstrand, Mathematical Surfaces. (Note: Nordstrand calls this a “seashell”)